Pronunciation de Interlingua
Anque si Interlingua non pote esser considerate un lingua phonetic como le espaniol e le italiano (perque il ha plure sonos pro le mesme phonema), a causa del facto que illo es un extraction del vocabulario international, ergo nos trova in illo parolas proveniente de linguas con regulas de pronunciation multo differente (espaniol, anglese, francese, italiano, germano, etc. mais anque latino e greco), totevia nos pote stabilir le regulas general del pronunciation.
Iste documento contine le exceptiones al regulas de pronunciation, on pote trovar iste vocabulos con le indication del pronunciation in le IED (Interlingua-English Dictionary).
CH:
Le digrapho CH generalmente on pronuncia K in tote le vocabulos de origine grec, altere vocabulos pote haber le pronunciation /sh/ o /tch/ (omne exception es signalate in le dictionario IED). Ecce alicun exceptiones:
| VOCABULO | PRONUNCIATION | SYNONYMOS |
|---|---|---|
| approchar | approshar | avicinar, advenir, abordar, approximar se, acceder |
| artichoc | artishok | (cynara) [L] |
| attaché [F] | attashé | attaccate, allegate |
| avalanche [F] | avalansh | (labina) [L] |
| bolchevismo | bolshevismo | (bolshevism) [A] |
| brecha[H] | bresha | apertura, trappa,intervallo,interstitio, vacantia |
| broche [F] | broshe | crampa |
| brochure [F] | broshur | opuscolo |
| Cachmir [F] | kashmir | (kashmir) [A] |
| cartucha [H] | kartusha | . |
| cauchu [P] | kaushu | gumma, gumma elastica |
| chacal [H] | shacal | (jackal) [A] |
| chaco | shako | . |
| chaise [F] | shaise | sede, sedia |
| chal [H] | shal | (shawl) [A] |
| chalet [F] | shalè | villetta |
| chalupa [H] | shalupa | nave,imbarcation,barca,vascello,navetta |
| Champagne [F] | shampain | vino spumante effervescente |
| champignon [F] | shampinion | fungo |
| chaperon [F] | shaperon | cavallero,galante,cortese,custode,vigilante,cappucio,accompaniator |
| chaperonar [F] | shaperonar | accompaniar,harmonisar,vigilar |
| char à bancs[F | shar-a-bancs | carrossa, cochi |
| charade [F] | sharade | enigma, logogripho, joco enigmatic |
| charivari [F] | sharivari | serenada, strepito, clamor |
| charlatan [F] | sharlatan | fraudator, impostor |
| charme [F] | sharme | fascino, fascination, attraction |
| charpa | sharpa | (focale) [L] |
| chartreuse [F] | shartrose | Cartusia > cartesian, (chartreuse liquor) |
| chassa | shassa | veneria |
| chassis [F] | shassis | structura, telario |
| chauffeur [F] | shoffer | taxista, guidator, automobilista |
| chauvinismo | shovinismo | localismo,spirito de campanil,campanilismo,nationalismo ,fanatismo |
| chec | tchek | Tchec |
| Checoslovachia | tchekoslovakia | Tchecoslovachia |
| chef [F] | shef | conductor,director,coco,gerente,administrator, cocinero,patrono, principal |
| chenille [F] | shenille | eruca, (tractor a eruca) |
| cheque [A] | sheke | . |
| chic [F] | shik | elegante, distincte |
| chiffonier [F] | shiffoniè | armario,credentia |
| Chile | tchile | . |
| chimpanze [P] | shimpanzé | (cimpanze)[Rom], (scimpanzè)[I] |
| China | shina | (Sina) [L] |
| chinese | shinese | . |
| choc [F] | shok | trauma, colpo, urto, scussa electric |
| choccar | shokar | traumatisar, colpar, batter, percuter |
| chocolate | shokolate | . |
| cliché [F] | klishé | negativo, stereotypo |
| cornichon [F] | kornishon | cucumbretta |
| crochet [F] | kroshé | uncino, unco, hamo, croc, uncinetto |
| cochi | koshi | carrossa, diligentia |
| cochinilia | koshinilia | . |
| tsarevich [R] | tsarevitch | czarevitch |
| depeche [F] | depeshe | message, telegramma, missiva |
| dervich | dervish | (dervish) [A] |
| ducha | dusha | . |
| echelon [F] | eshelon | nivello, grado |
| fetiche [F] | fetishe | (fetish) [A] |
| fichu [F] | fishu | (subs. cravata), (adj. condemnate, perverse) |
| flecha [H] | flesha | salice, sagitta |
| galocha [H] | galosha | (galosh) [A] |
| hacha [H] | hasha | (ascia) [L] |
| hachich [F] | hashish | (hashish) [A], (hasisum) [L] |
| Indochina | indoshina | . |
| kirschwasser[G] | kirshvasser | brandy de ceresia |
| lancha [H] | lansha | nave, imbarcation, barca,vascello, navetta |
| lunch [A] | lantch | . |
| lynchar <A> | lintchar | Lege de Lynch, facer justitia summari |
| manchette [F] | manshette | . |
| manchu | mantchu | habitante e lingua de Manchuria |
| Manchukuo | mantchukuo | . |
| Manchuria | mantchuria | . |
| marcha [H] | marsha | . |
| marchar [H] | marshar | camminar, ambular, promenar se, ir a pedes |
| marechal [F] | mareshal | (marshal) [A] |
| match [A] | match | partita |
| menchevismo | menshevismo | (menshevism) [A] |
| niche[F] | nishe | . |
| nonchalance [F] | nonshalanse | indifferentia |
| nonchalant [F] | nonshalan | indifferente |
| percha | persha | . |
| pluche [F] | plush | (plush) [A] |
| poncho [H] | pontcho | . |
| punch[A] | ponsh | biberage alcoholic |
| putsch [G] | putsh | colpo de stato, usurpation del poter |
| rancho [H] | rantcho | ferma, cabana, nutrimento militar |
| reproche [F] | reproshe | blasmo, critica, reprehension, reprobation |
| sandwich [A] | sanduitsh | . |
| schooner [A] | shuna | (goleta)[H], bicario grande pro biber sherry |
| speech [A] | spitsh | discurso |
| schottisch [G] | skotish | . |
| steeplechase[A] | stipeltsheis | cursa de obstaculos |
| torcha [H] | torsha | (facula) [L] |
| trenchar [F] | trenshar | taliar |
| trencho [F] | trensho | talio |
| trenchea [F] | trenshea | . |
| yacht [A] | iot | . |
TI:
Le sequentias TIA, TIE, TIO generalmente on pronuncia TSIA, TSIE, TSIO, salvo quando illos es precedite per X o S, o quando le vocal que lo seque es accentuate (le accentuation de iste parolas es signalate in le IED), ecce le lista del parolas que face exception:
| VOCABULOS |
|---|
| admixtion, adustion, amnestia, amnestiar,
angustia, angustiar angustiose, antiaeree, antiasthmatic, antichristian, aristocratia, arithmomantia, autocratia, avocatiero, bastion, bestia, bestial, bestialitate, bibliomantia, bureaucratia, caffetiera, cartiera, cartomantia, catoptromantia, celestial, ceromantia, chiromantia, chocolatiera, christian, christianismo, christianitate, christiano, combustion, commixtion, congestion, congestionar, democratia, digestion, diplomatia, dynastia, elephantiasis, eucharistia, exhaustion, frontiera, fructiero, galimatias, galvanoplastia, garantia, garrettiera, geomantia, gerontocratia, gestion, guttiera, gynecocratia, hieromantia, idiotia, immixtion, immodestia, indigestion, ingestion, judeochristian, lectiera, leontiase, mestiero, mixtion, modestia, molestia, mosquitiera, necromantia, nomocratia, ochlocratia, oneiromantia, ornithomantia, osteoplastia, ostiero, ostio, penitentieria, petiolo, physiocratia, plutocratia, pornocratia, portiera, prelatia, presbytia, primatia, prophetia, quartiero, question, questionabile, questionar, questionario, questionator, rattiera, rhinoplastia, sacristia, salatiera, sputiera, suggestion, suggestionar, suprematia, technocratia, testiera, theocratia, theomantia, tintiera, tomatiero, tortiera, ustion, vestiario |
GE/GI:
Le sequentias GE e GI generalmente on pronuncia con sono dur GHE, GHI, sed il ha alicun exceptiones a iste regula signalate in le IED, ecce le parolas que non seque iste regula:
| VOCABULO | PRONUNCIATION |
|---|---|
| abbordage | abbordaje |
| acierage | acieraje |
| adjustage | adjustaje |
| aerage | aeraje |
| agiotage | ajotaje |
| amarage | amaraje |
| amperage | amperaje |
| ancorage | ancoraje |
| apprentissage | apprentissaje |
| arbitrage | arbitraje |
| arrangiamento | arranjamento |
| arrangiar | arranjar |
| atterrage | atterraje |
| avantage | avantaje |
| bagage | bagaje |
| bandage | bandaje |
| baronage | baronaje |
| barrage | barraje |
| biberage | biberaje |
| bituminage | bituminaje |
| bobinage | bobinaje |
| boiage | boiaje |
| boscage | boscaje |
| boycottage | boycottaje |
| brigantage | brigantaje |
| bronzage | bronzaje |
| budget [A] | badjet |
| budgetar | badjetar |
| calfatage | calfataje |
| camouflage [F] | camuflaje |
| cannage | cannaje |
| canoage | canoaje |
| capsulage | capsulaje |
| carinage | carinaje |
| carnage | carnaje |
| cartonage | cartonaje |
| chaperonage | shaperonaje |
| commatrage | commatraje |
| concubinage | concubinaje |
| contraspionage | contraspionaje |
| corage | coraje |
| coragiose | corajose |
| cordage | cordaje |
| corsage [F] | corsaje |
| creosotage | creosotaje |
| cuneage | cuneaje |
| curettage | curettaje |
| cylindrage | cilindraje |
| damascenage | damascenaje |
| disavantage | disavantaje |
| disavantagiose | disavantajose |
| discassage | discassaje |
| dismontage | dismontaje |
| disrangiamento | disranjamento |
| disrangiar | disranjar |
| dosage | dosaje |
| equipage | equipaje |
| eremitage | eremitaje |
| essamage | essamaje |
| essayage | essayaje |
| etage [F] | etaje |
| focage | focaje |
| foliage | foliaje |
| forgiar | forjar |
| forrage | forraje |
| frangiar | franjar |
| frangiate | franjate |
| frangiatura | franjatura |
| frangiero | franjero |
| fuselage [F] | fuselaje |
| gage [F] | gaje |
| garage [F] | garaje |
| garagista | garajista |
| gingibre | jinjìbre |
| ginseng | jìnséng |
| girafa | jirafa |
| grilliage | grilliaje |
| harponage | harponaje |
| herbage | herbaje |
| hereditage | hereditaje |
| homage | homaje |
| hostage | hostaje |
| immagazinage | immagazinaje |
| impaleage | impaleaje |
| incoragiamento | incorajamento |
| incoragiar | incorajar |
| ingagiamento | ingajamento |
| ingagiar | ingajar |
| ingagiator | ingajator |
| ingranage | ingranaje |
| inragiamento | inrajamento |
| inragiar | inrajar |
| jardinage | jardinaje |
| lavage | lavaje |
| legier | lejier |
| legieressa | lejieressa |
| libertinage | libertinaje |
| lineage | lineaje |
| linguage | linguaje |
| lustrage | lustraje |
| mangiabile | manjabile |
| mangiar | manjar |
| mangiator | manjator |
| mangiatoria | manjatoria |
| maritage | maritaje |
| massage | massaje |
| menage [F] | menaje |
| menagerie [F] | menajer∞ |
| mercerisage | mercerisaje |
| message | messaje |
| messageria | messajeria |
| messagero | messajero |
| mesticiage | mesticiaje |
| metrage | metraje |
| mirage | miraje |
| misusage | misusaje |
| monetage | monetaje |
| montage | montaje |
| multivage | multivaje |
| nickelage | nickelaje |
| noctivage | noctivaje |
| oleage | oleaje |
| orangeria | oranjeria |
| orangiada | oranjada |
| orangiero | oranjero |
| ostage | ostaje |
| paisage | paisaje |
| paisagista | paisajista |
| passage | passaje |
| passager | passajer |
| passagero | passajero |
| patinage | patinaje |
| patronage | patronaje |
| pavage | pavaje |
| pedage | pedaje |
| pedagero | pedajero |
| pelegrinage | pelegrinaje |
| percentage | percentaje |
| personage | personaje |
| photomontage | fotomontaje |
| piliage | piliaje |
| pilotage | pilotaje |
| plumage | plumaje |
| punctage | punctaje |
| pupillage | pupillaje |
| rage | raje |
| ragiar | rajar |
| ragiose | rajose |
| ramage | ramaje |
| rangiar | ranjar |
| rastrellage | rastrellaje |
| reportage | reportaje |
| rivetage | rivetaje |
| sabotage | sabotaje |
| sage | saje |
| sagessa | sajessa |
| salvage | salvaje |
| salvageria | salvajeria |
| scaliage | scaliaje |
| semisalvage | semisalvaje |
| sergente | serjente |
| servage | servaje |
| solfeggiar | solfejar |
| sondage | sondaje |
| spionage | spionaje |
| stampage | stampaje |
| stivage | stivaje |
| sucrage | sucraje |
| suffragette [A] | suffrajette |
| tannage | tannaje |
| tatuage | tatuaje |
| telepherage | telepheraje |
| terrage | terraje |
| tirage | tiraje |
| tonnage | tonnaje |
| tressage | tressaje |
| tricotage | tricotaje |
| ultrage | ultraje |
| ultragiose | ultrajose |
| usage | usaje |
| vagabundage | vagabundaje |
| vassallage | vassallaje |
| vengiabile | venjabile |
| vengiantia | venjantia |
| vengiar | venjar |
| vengiative | venjative |
| vengiator | venjator |
| viage | viaje |
| viagiar | viajar |
| viagiator | viajator |
| viduage | viduaje |
| village | villaje |
| villanage | villanaje |
| visage | visaje |
| voltage | voltaje |
| wattage | uattaje |
| zincage | zincaje |
NOTA: generalmente le termination -age on pronuncia -aje exepte in le sequente parolas:
(vage, lotophage, naufrage, necrophage, rhizophage, saxifrage, xylophage, ichthyophage, hippophage, creophage, anthropophage)
GUE/GUI:
Generalmente le littera U debe esser pronunciate in le sequentias GUE e GUI, excepte in le sequente parolas:
| VOCABULO | PRONUNCIATION |
|---|---|
| inguirlandar | inghirlandar |
| guillotina | ghiliotina |
| guillotinada | ghiliotinada |
| guillotinamento | ghiliotinamento |
| guillotinar | ghiliotinar |
| guirlanda | ghirlanda |
| guirlandar | ghirlandar |
| guitarra/gitarra | ghitarra |
| guitarrista/gitarrista | ghitarrista |
QUE/QUI:
Generalmente le littera U debe esser pronunciate in le sequentias QUA, QUE, QUI e QUO sed QUE e QUI pote exceptionalmente esser anque mute como in le sequente parolas:
| VOCABULO | PRONUNCIATION |
|---|---|
| Dunkerque [F] | Dunkerke |
| Marquesas [H] | Markesas |
| Susquehanna | Suskehanna |
| alique | alike |
| arlequin | arlekin |
| arlequinada | arlekinada |
| atque | atke |
| bouquet [F] | boukè |
| briquette [F] | brikette |
| cheque [A] | sheke |
| claque [F] | clake |
| clique [F] | clike |
| coquetta | coketta |
| coquettar | cokettar |
| coquette | cokette |
| coquetteria | coketteria |
| croquet [A] | croket |
| croquetar | croketar |
| croquette [F] | crokette |
| esque | eske |
| etiquetta | etiketta |
| etiquettar | etikettar |
| itaque | itake |
| kiosque [F] | kioske |
| mannequin [F] | mannekin |
| marquis [F] | markis |
| marquise [F] | markise |
| mosquitiera | moskitiera |
| mosquito [H] | moskito |
| parquet [F] | parkè |
| perque | perkè |
| porque | porkè |
| proque | prokè |
| qualque | qualke |
| que | ke |
| quem | kem |
| qui | ki |
| tourniquet [F] | tourniké |
W: Le littera W debe esser pronunciate como un V si le vocabulo es de provenientia germanic o como un U breve si illo proveni ex anglese:
| VOCABULO | PRONUNCIATION |
|---|---|
| W.C. [A] | dabliù-Si |
| wadi | uadi |
| wafla | uafla |
| wagon | uegon |
| waldense | valdense |
| Waldo, Peter | Valdo, Peter |
| walzer [G] | valtser |
| water-closet [A] | uota-closet |
| water-polo [A] | uota-polo |
| watt | uot |
| watt-hora | uot-hora |
| watta | uota |
| wattage | uotaje |
| wattar | uotar |
| wattimetro | uotimetro |
| week-end [A] | uik-end |
| west | uest |
| westfalic | vestfalic |
| Westfalia | Vestfalia |
| whig [A] | uig |
| whisky [A] | uiski |
| whist [A] | uist |
| Wilno [PL] | Vilno |
| wigwam [A] | uiguam |
| wolfram [G] | volfram |
| wolframite | volframite |
| wombat | uombat |
| Worms [G] | Vorms |